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Eye Diseases

Cornea and Anterior Chamber Eyelid and Lacrimal Ducts Glaucom & Cataracts Refractive Errors Retina and Posterior Chamber Strabismus and Amblyopia
Strabismus and Amblyopia

Nystagmus

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Nystagmus refers to involuntary and rhythmic movements of the eyes, which have to-and-fro oscillations. These movements are horizontal, vertical, or torsional.The primary objective of the eye examination of these patients is to…

Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

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Amblyopia, which is seen in about 3% of people, occurs when the eyes do not have normal vision during childhood. This disorder is commonly seen in one eye, due to various factors such as refractive errors (hyperopia, myopia, or…

Strabismus (Ocular Deviation)

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What is strabismus?Strabismus is a type of ocular problem in which the eyes have a heterogeneous position in proportion to each other and their looks are in different directions. This heterogeneity may be clear or only present…

Congenital Lacrimal Duct Obstruction

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What Are the Components of Lacrimal Apparatus and Where Are They Located? Lacrimal glands (one in each eye) which are located in the upper outer part of the orbit, are under the edge of eyelid along with Ciaccio and Krause auxiliary…

Ectropion

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What is ectropion? Ectropion refers to the outward turning (eversion) of the lower eyelid which exposes the eye and its mucosa to air and results in its dryness. It also causes excessive tearing (epiphora), and in case tears are wiped off,…

Ptosis

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Ptosis is a drooping of the upper eyelid. This drooping may be slight or may cover the entire pupil. In some cases, ptosis can reduce the normal vision or even completely block it. Ptosis can:• Develop in one or both eyes.• Be…

Blepharitis (Eyelid Inflammation)

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Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids, especially on the eyelid margin. This is a common disease and may be caused by a mild microbial infection or a dermatologic disorder.Blepharitis occurs in two forms: anterior…

Blepharospasm

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Blepharospasm means involuntary blinking or involuntary shutting of eyelids. Blepharospasm is a progressive nervous disorder which mostly occurs among the elderly and middle-aged women. The most common form of blepharospasm is "benign…
Eyelid and Lacrimal Ducts

Stye (Hordeolum)

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Stye is a common eyelid condition that can affect people at different ages. Stye appears as a swollen, sensitive, painful and red lump on the eyelid margin or adjacent to it. This lump is actually a small abscess caused by infection or…